Archaeological Museum of Crete
(click on the small image below to see the full size image)
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of the artifacts found at the Palace of Knossos and other Minoan Palaces
on Crete are housed in the Iraklion Museum in Iraklion. Below is just
a sampling of what can be found there. If you decide to visit the museum,
keep in mind that most museums in Greece do not allow flash photography.
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Some
of the most spectacular items found at Knossos are the frescoes.
The
Bull Leaping fresco is one of the most important surviving frescoes.
This depicts the Minoan "Bull Sports", religious contests
for both men and women. As the fresco shows the contestant would first
grab the bull by the horns, then make the leap of death over the bulls
back, finally landing on the ground.
The
fresco of the "Ladies in Blue" shows elegant ladies of the
court of Knossos engaged in conversation.
"La
Parisienne" fresco was so titled because it was thought to depict
everything that was considered feminine beauty by those that discovered
her in 1903. The fresco was part of a larger fresco that was one of
the most well preserved in Knossos.
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| These
are some of the clay ritual goddesses found in the sanctuaries of Minoan
people. The raised hands has many interpretations, as do the different
symbols on their heads. For instance the poppy seeds of the middle figure
is believed to represent the bringer of sleep or death goddess. |

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| These
two figures are known as the Snake Goddesses. They are among the most
important artifacts from the Palace of Knossos They were found among
many other artifacts in the Temple Repositories. They are important
for two reasons. First, they are thought to represent the mother goddess
and her daughter. As well, they are thought to depict the fashion of
dress for the Minoan women. |
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| These
depict the Horns of Concentration one the symbols of the Minoan Culture.
It is thought these horns were used to decorate the Palace and for some
rituals. |
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figure represents a person in leaping over the back of the bull part
of the bull sport contests of the Minoan people. This figure is part
of a sculpture composition which is unique to Minoan art for this time
period, since it depicts a human figure in the midst of a moment in
motion and space. |

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| This
rhyton is an example of the fine stone work produced by the Minoan people
most of the rhytons were very basic vessels, a few like this one depict
common Minoan symbol of the bull. It was a vessel used in their religious
rites, the liquid required for the ritual being poured out of openings
in the bulls nostrils. |
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| These
2 to 3 metre tall axes were used to decorate the Hall of the Double
Axes in the Palace's Grand Staircase area. Along with the bull, the
double axe is a common symbol of the Minoan Culture. Near the museum
you will find stores selling all sorts of jewlery with the double axe
on them. |
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The
Boar Tooth Helmet demonstrates how the Ancient people of Crete can
produce items that are both functional as well as decorative.
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sculpture represents a group of men in a circular dance, possibly to
honour a deified dead. The dance is in a round building decorated with
the horns of consecration. It is believed that these sculptures represent
Funerary Cults which were not common in Ancient Crete, but practised
in some instance for persons such as kings, priests, or higher officials. |
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